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Heavy Duty Equipment Technician (421A)

Service and repair diesel engines, hydraulics, and systems on heavy construction and industrial equipment.

Full exam prep for this trade is coming soon. Sign up to get notified when practice questions and mock exams are available.

A Red Seal endorsement is a seal on your provincial or territorial trade certificate. It shows you have the knowledge and skills to practice your trade across Canada — earned by passing the interprovincial Red Seal exam.

What this trade covers

Service and repair diesel engines, hydraulics, and systems on heavy construction and industrial equipment.

Exam format

  • 120 multiple-choice questions
  • 4-hour time limit
  • 70% required to pass
  • Closed-book
  • 135 questions, 4 hours, 70% to pass
  • Questions align with the Red Seal Occupational Standard (RSOS)

Exam blueprint (RSOS)

Questions are distributed across major work activities defined in the Red Seal Occupational Standard — the same breakdown used on the official exam.

Block A

Performs common occupational skills

10 Qs · 7%
Block B

Services, diagnoses and repairs engines and supporting systems

20 Qs · 15%
Block C

Services, diagnoses and repairs steering, suspension, brake and undercarriage systems, and wheel assemblies

16 Qs · 12%
Block D

Services, diagnoses and repairs electrical and electronic systems

25 Qs · 19%
Block E

Services, diagnoses and repairs drivetrain systems

17 Qs · 13%
Block F

Services, diagnoses and repairs environmental control systems

9 Qs · 7%
Block G

Services, diagnoses and repairs hydraulic, hydrostatic and pneumatic systems

25 Qs · 19%
Block H

Services, diagnoses and repairs structural components, operator stations, attachments and accessories

9 Qs · 7%
Block I

Services, diagnoses and repairs hybrid and all-electric equipment

4 Qs · 3%

Official Red Seal resources

Source material from the Red Seal Program — administered by the Canadian Council of Directors of Apprenticeship (CCDA).

Ready to prepare for your 421A exam?

Practice by RSOS block, run timed mock exams, and track readiness — aligned with the official 120-question blueprint.